Texas HOA Overview
All governing documents are called "Dedicatory Instruments" and must be filed at the county. Ch. 209 requires a specific certified-letter format ("209 Notice") for all enforcement actions. Also mandates a "Religious Display Policy" and "Flag Display Policy." No state-wide audit requirement unless the bylaws require it.
State-Specific Document Requirements
Dedicatory Instruments
Tex. Prop. Code §§ 202.006, 204.004
ALL governing documents that create or modify property restrictions must be filed in the county deed records to be enforceable. This includes CC&Rs, bylaws, and all amendments. Called "Dedicatory Instruments."
209 Notice / Notice of Non-Compliance
Tex. Prop. Code § 209.006
Before taking enforcement action, HOA must send a certified letter giving the owner at least 30 days to cure the violation (or 10 days for urgent violations). Specific content required by statute: nature of violation, action required, deadline, and the homeowner's hearing rights.
Notice of Hearing
Tex. Prop. Code § 209.007
HOA must give owner at least 10 days notice of a hearing before fining or suspending privileges.
Meeting Records / Dedicatory Instrument
Tex. Prop. Code § 209.005
Meeting minutes must be made available to any member within 10 business days of a written request. HOA must maintain books and records for at least 2 years.
Resale Certificate
Tex. Prop. Code §§ 207.003–207.006
HOA must provide a Resale Certificate within 10 business days of a written request. Fee cannot exceed $375 (as of 2023). Certificate must disclose: dues amount, assessment status, pending violations, and any capital improvements or special assessments.
Annual Budget
Tex. Prop. Code § 209.00592
Board must hold a noticed meeting to adopt the annual budget. Members must be given the opportunity to comment before adoption.
Texas-Specific Documents
Religious Display Policy
MandatoryTex. Prop. Code § 202.018
HOA must adopt a written policy addressing the display of religious items. The policy cannot prohibit displays that are not visible from the street or neighboring lots.
Flag Display Policy
MandatoryTex. Prop. Code § 202.011
HOA must adopt a written policy regarding the display of the US flag, Texas flag, and military branch flags. Cannot unreasonably restrict patriotic displays.
Management Certificate
MandatoryTex. Prop. Code § 209.004
A document filed by the HOA with the county clerk certifying the name of the association, the property subject to it, and the contact information of the management company or board. Must be updated when information changes.
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