Governance & Formation
Legal formation documents and core governing instruments
Articles of Incorporation
UniversalLegal "birth certificate" of the association, filed with the Secretary of State to create the corporate entity.
Use Template →CC&Rs / Declaration of Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions
UniversalThe "Constitution" — runs with the land, defining what owners can and cannot do with their property.
Use Template →Bylaws
UniversalThe "Administrative Manual" — defines quorum, board elections, officer duties, and meeting procedures.
Use Template →Rules & Regulations
UniversalThe "Day-to-Day" rules passed by the board (pet policies, pool hours, parking). Easiest to amend.
Use Template →Plat Map / Survey
UniversalVisual record of property boundaries, lot lines, easements, and common areas recorded at the county.
Use Template →Board & Meetings
Documents covering the legislative process of the community
Notice of Meeting
UniversalFormal announcement sent to all owners before a board or member meeting. Must meet state-mandated notice periods (typically 10–30 days).
Use Template →Meeting Agenda
UniversalThe specific list of items to be discussed at a board or member meeting.
Use Template →Board Meeting Minutes
UniversalThe official legal record of what was decided at each board meeting. Most states require these to be kept in perpetuity.
Use Template →Executive Session Minutes
UniversalPrivate records of sensitive board discussions (legal matters, personnel, collections). Usually not disclosed to owners.
Use Template →Annual General Meeting (AGM) Minutes
UniversalOfficial record of the yearly homeowner gathering, including election results and votes on major issues.
Use Template →Written Consent (Action Without Meeting)
UniversalFormal board decisions made via email or signed letter without a physical meeting.
Use Template →Board Resolution
UniversalA formal document recording a specific new policy or decision passed by the board.
Use Template →Proxy / Ballot
UniversalDocuments used by owners to vote on board members or rule changes, including absentee and electronic ballots.
Use Template →Financial & Assessments
Accounting, budgeting, auditing, and assessment records
Annual Budget
UniversalThe projected income and expenses for the fiscal year. Must typically be distributed to owners before the fiscal year begins.
Use Template →Reserve Study
UniversalA professional report projecting the long-term cost of replacing major common-area components (roofs, roads, pools). Mandated by law in ~12 states.
Use Template →Balance Sheet
UniversalA snapshot of the association's assets versus liabilities at a specific point in time.
Use Template →Income Statement / P&L
UniversalA report showing actual income and spending versus the approved budget for a given period.
Use Template →General Ledger
UniversalThe line-by-line record of every financial transaction the association makes.
Use Template →Accounts Receivable Report
UniversalA detailed list of all owners with unpaid assessments or fees.
Use Template →Audit / Financial Review Report
UniversalAn independent review of the association's finances by a licensed CPA. Level required (audit vs. review vs. compilation) varies by state and revenue.
Use Template →Assessment Lien
A legal claim filed against a property when an owner fails to pay HOA assessments. Priority varies significantly by state.
Use Template →Violations & Enforcement
Policing records: violations, hearings, fines, liens
Notice of Violation (Courtesy Letter)
UniversalThe first written notification to an owner that they are in breach of the CC&Rs or Rules & Regulations.
Use Template →Cease and Desist Letter
UniversalA formal legal demand to stop a specific violating action.
Use Template →Notice of Hearing
UniversalDue-process letter inviting the owner to appear before the board or a committee to dispute a violation before a fine is levied.
Use Template →Notice of Fine / Assessment
UniversalThe document informing an owner of the specific monetary fine owed for a rule violation.
Use Template →Schedule of Fines
UniversalThe published list of fines for specific violations. Must be adopted and distributed to be enforceable.
Use Template →ADR / Mediation Records
Alternative Dispute Resolution documentation — records from any mediation or arbitration proceedings.
Use Template →Architectural Review Committee (ARC) Decision
UniversalThe formal approval or denial of an owner's request to modify their property (paint, deck, fence, solar panels, etc.).
Use Template →Homeowner Communications
Outward-facing records between the board and residents
Community Newsletter
Monthly or quarterly updates distributed to all residents covering community news and board announcements.
Use Template →Welcome / New Resident Packet
Information given to new residents upon move-in, including community rules, contact info, and key documents.
Use Template →Owner / Member Directory
A list of residents and contact information. Usually restricted for privacy; distribution rules vary by state.
Use Template →Maintenance Notice
An alert to residents about upcoming common-area work (e.g., paving, painting, utility shutdowns).
Use Template →Survey / Poll Results
Feedback collected from the membership on community matters.
Use Template →Official Correspondence
Formal letters sent to the entire membership regarding major issues (special assessments, litigation, policy changes).
Use Template →Compliance & Legal
Insurance, contracts, vendor management, and tax filings
Master Insurance Policy
UniversalThe HOA's primary insurance policies covering general liability, property (common areas), and Directors & Officers (D&O) liability.
Use Template →Vendor Contracts
UniversalWritten agreements with all service providers (landscapers, pool companies, attorneys, accountants).
Use Template →Management Agreement
The formal contract between the HOA and a professional property management company (if applicable).
Use Template →Federal Tax Return (Form 1120-H)
UniversalThe annual federal tax filing for the HOA as a tax-exempt nonprofit entity.
Use Template →Secretary of State Annual Report
UniversalAnnual filing to keep the HOA's corporate status active with the state.
Use Template →Resale / Closing Disclosure Package
UniversalThe package of HOA documents required to be provided to a buyer at closing. Name and requirements vary significantly by state.
Use Template →